The organ concerto flourished in the Barock period, and early classical age, and, with a few exceptions (Rheinberger, Poulenc, Guilmant and Dupre) has not found favour with composers in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Perhaps the most famous Barock concertos are those by Handel – his Op.4 and Op. 7 sets. These date from the period of his great oratorios, and where written as vehicles to display his organ playing during the intervals and between the acts of the oratorios. Handel was a great improvisor, and these concertos have markings ‘ad lib’ liberally scattered throughout the scores.
Vivaldi composed over 600 concertos for a wide variety of instruments, often in unusual combinations. The concertos here are for violin, organ and strings and have all the hallmarks of the composer of The Four Seasons.
Padre Antonio Soler’s concertos are unique in that they have no orchestra – the two organs play the part of soloist and accompaniment.
Frantisek Brixi came from a Czech musical dynasty. He was a prolific composer, producing over 500 works – including the organ concertos included here. His style of writing is close to Alessandro Scarlatti with lively rhythms and a vibrant fresh melodic gift. He lived until 1771, and his influence upon Czech musical life was profound – influencing the young Mozart and generations of later Czech composers.
Haydn’s organ concertos are all early works dating from the 1750s when he was working for Count Morzin. They may have been composed for use at one of Haydn’s many Sunday jobs as it was customary in Austria and Bohemia to play organ concertos in the middle of Mass. Mozart’s later church sonatas were written for this very purpose.
Other information:
- A fascinating survey of the organ concerto from the Barock to classical periods, including some lesser known repertoire.
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, HWV 289, Op. 4 No. 1: Larghetto e staccato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, HWV 289 (op. 4/1): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, HWV 289 (op. 4/1): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, HWV 289 (op. 4/1): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, HWV 290 (op. 4/2): A tempo ordinario e staccato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, HWV 290 (op. 4/2): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, HWV 290 (op. 4/2): Adagio e staccato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, HWV 290 (op. 4/2): Allegro ma non presto
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 3 in G Minor, HWV 291 (op. 4/3): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 3 in G Minor, HWV 291 (op. 4/3): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 3 in G Minor, HWV 291 (op. 4/3): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 3 in G Minor, HWV 291 (op. 4/3): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 4 in F Major, HWV 292 (op. 4/4): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 4 in F Major, HWV 292 (op. 4/4): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 4 in F Major, HWV 292 (op. 4/4): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 4 in F Major, HWV 292 (op. 4/4): Allegro
Disk 2
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 5 in F Major, HWV 293 (op. 4/5): Larghetto
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 5 in F Major, HWV 293 (op. 4/5): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 5 in F Major, HWV 293 (op. 4/5): Alla Siciliana
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 5 in F Major, HWV 293 (op. 4/5): Presto
George Frideric Handel: Harp Concerto B-Flat Major, HWV 294: Andante allegro
George Frideric Handel: Harp Concerto B-Flat Major, HWV 294: Larghetto
George Frideric Handel: Harp Concerto B-Flat Major, HWV 294: Allegro moderato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major HWV 294 (op. 4/6): Andante allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major HWV 294 (op. 4/6): Larghetto
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 6 in B-Flat Major HWV 294 (op. 4/6): Allegro moderato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 7 in B-Flat Major, HWV 306 (op. 7/1): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 7 in B-Flat Major, HWV 306 (op. 7/1): Largo e piano
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 7 in B-Flat Major, HWV 306 (op. 7/1): Fuga
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 7 in B-Flat Major, HWV 306 (op. 7/1): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 7 in B-Flat Major, HWV 306 (op. 7/1): Bourrée
Disk 3
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 8 in A Major, HWV 307 (op. 7/2): Ouverture
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 8 in A Major, HWV 307 (op. 7/2): A tempo ordinario
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 8 in A Major, HWV 307 (op. 7/2): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 8 in A Major, HWV 307 (op. 7/2): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, HWV 308 (op. 7/3): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, HWV 308 (op. 7/3): Organo ad Libitum: Sarabande
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, HWV 308 (op. 7/3): Spiritoso
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, HWV 308 (op. 7/3): Minuet I
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, HWV 308 (op. 7/3): Minuet II
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 10 in D Minor, HWV 309 (op. 7/4): Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 10 in D Minor, HWV 309 (op. 7/4): Allegro così così
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 10 in D Minor, HWV 309 (op. 7/4): Organo ad Libitum
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 10 in D Minor, HWV 309 (op. 7/4): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 11 in G Minor, HWV 310 (op. 7/5): Staccato ma non troppo allegro/Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 11 in G Minor, HWV 310 (op. 7/5): Andante larghetto e staccato/Adagio
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 11 in G Minor, HWV 310 (op. 7/5): Menuet
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 11 in G Minor, HWV 310 (op. 7/5): Gavotte
Disk 4
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 12 in B-Flat Major, HWV 311 (op. 7/6): Pomposo
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 12 in B-Flat Major, HWV 311 (op. 7/6): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 12 in B-Flat Major, HWV 311 (op. 7/6): Air
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 13 in F Major, HWV 295 (2nd set, no. 1) "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale": Larghetto
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 13 in F Major, HWV 295 (2nd set, no. 1) "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale": Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 13 in F Major, HWV 295 (2nd set, no. 1) "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale": Organo ad libitum: Fuga HWV 609
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 13 in F Major, HWV 295 (2nd set, no. 1) "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale": Larghetto
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 13 in F Major, HWV 295 (2nd set, no. 1) "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale": Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 14 in A Major, HWV 296a (2nd set, no. 2): Largo e staccato
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 14 in A Major, HWV 296a (2nd set, no. 2): Organo ad libitum: Air A Major HWV 468
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 14 in A Major, HWV 296a (2nd set, no. 2): Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 14 in A Major, HWV 296a (2nd set, no. 2): Grave: Organo ad libitum
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 14 in A Major, HWV 296a (2nd set, no. 2): Allegro
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 15 in D Minor, HWV 304: Andante
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 15 in D Minor, HWV 304: Grave
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 15 in D Minor, HWV 304: Organo ad libitum: Fuga G Major HWV 606
George Frideric Handel: Concerto No. 15 in D Minor, HWV 304: Allegro
Disk 5
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in D Minor, RV 541 (msc I-Tn, Giordano): I. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in D Minor, RV 541 (msc I-Tn, Giordano): II. Grave
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in D Minor, RV 541 (msc I-Tn, Giordano): III. (Allegro)
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 542 (msc D-Dl): I. (Allegro)
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 542 (msc D-Dl): II. (Largo)
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 542 (msc D-Dl): III. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Sonata for violin, oboe, organ and salmoè in C, RV 779 (msc D-Dl,“a Violino, Oboè e Organo obbligati et anco se piace il Salmoè”): I. Andante
Antonio Vivaldi: Sonata for violin, oboe, organ and salmoè in C, RV 779 (msc D-Dl,“a Violino, Oboè e Organo obbligati et anco se piace il Salmoè”): II. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Sonata for violin, oboe, organ and salmoè in C, RV 779 (msc D-Dl,“a Violino, Oboè e Organo obbligati et anco se piace il Salmoè”): III. Largo cantabile
Antonio Vivaldi: Sonata for violin, oboe, organ and salmoè in C, RV 779 (msc D-Dl,“a Violino, Oboè e Organo obbligati et anco se piace il Salmoè”): IV. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in C Minor, RV 766 (msc GB-Lam): I. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in C Minor, RV 766 (msc GB-Lam): II. Largo
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in C Minor, RV 766 (msc GB-Lam): III. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 767 (msc GB-Lam): I. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 767 (msc GB-Lam): II. Larghetto
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, organ, strings and continuo in F, RV 767 (msc GB-Lam): III. Allegro
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, cello, organ, strings and continuo in C, RV 554 (msc I-Tb, Foà): I. (Allegro)
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, cello, organ, strings and continuo in C, RV 554 (msc I-Tb, Foà): II. (Adagio)
Antonio Vivaldi: Concerto for violin, cello, organ, strings and continuo in C, RV 554 (msc I-Tb, Foà): III. (Allegro)
Disk 6
Antonio Soler: 1° Concierto in C Major, I. Andante
Antonio Soler: 1° Concierto in C Major, II. Minué
Antonio Soler: 2° Concierto in A Minor, I. Andante –
Antonio Soler: 2° Concierto in A Minor, I. Allegro
Antonio Soler: 2° Concierto in A Minor, II. Tempo de Minué
Antonio Soler: 3° Concierto in G Major, I. Andantino
Antonio Soler: 3° Concierto in G Major, II. Minué
Antonio Soler: 4° Concierto in F Major, I. Afectuoso – Andante non largo
Antonio Soler: 4° Concierto in F Major, II. Minué
Antonio Soler: 5° Concierto in A Major, I. Cantabile
Antonio Soler: 5° Concierto in A Major, II. Minué
Antonio Soler: 6° Concierto in D Major, I. Allegro – Andante – Allegro – Andante
Antonio Soler: 6° Concierto in D Major, II. Minué
Disk 7
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 6 in G Major: Moderato
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 6 in G Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 6 in G Major: Allegro assai
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 3 in D Major: Moderato
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 3 in D Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 3 in D Major: Presto
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 1 in C Major: Allegro
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 1 in C Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 1 in C Major: Presto
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 5 in F Major: Allegro moderato
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 5 in F Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 5 in F Major: Allegro assai
Disk 8
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 2 in C Major: Allegro assai
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 2 in C Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 2 in C Major: Allegro
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 7 in G Major: Allegro moderato
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 7 in G Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 7 in G Major: Allegro molto
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 4 in D Major: Allegro moderato
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 4 in D Major: Andante molto
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 4 in D Major: Allegro
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 8 in D Major: Allegro
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 8 in D Major: Adagio
Frantisek Brixi: Organ Concerto No. 8 in D Major: Allegro
Disk 9
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:1: I. Moderato
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:1: II. Largo
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:1: III. Allegro molto
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in D, Hob. XVIII:2: I. Allegro moderato
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in D, Hob. XVIII:2: II. Adagio molto
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in D, Hob. XVIII:2: III. Allegro
Franz Joseph Haydn: (Andante) Hob. XIX:11
Franz Joseph Haydn: Fuga: Allegro assai Hob. XIX:16
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:5: I. Allegro moderato
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:5: II. Andante
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:5: III. Allegro
Disk 10
Franz Joseph Haydn: Double Concerto for violin and organ in F, Hob. XVIII:6: I. Allegro moderato (Cadenza: Sächsische Landesbibliothek Dresden, Mus. 3356/O/16a)
Franz Joseph Haydn: Double Concerto for violin and organ in F, Hob. XVIII:6: II. Largo (Cadenza: Sächsische Landesbibliothek Dresden, Mus. 3356/O/16a)
Franz Joseph Haydn: Double Concerto for violin and organ in F, Hob. XVIII:6: III. Finale: Presto
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:8: I. Moderato
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:8: II. Adagio
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:8: III. Finale: Allegro
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:10: I. Moderato
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:10: II. Adagio
Franz Joseph Haydn: Organ Concerto in C, Hob. XVIII:10: III. Allegro