John W. Duarte was not only one of the most prolific composers for the solo classic guitar in the 20th century; he was also concerned with the instrument in an ensemble context. He made a lasting contribution to the concept and musical chemistry of the guitar quartet, a much-neglected feature until his innovations. This area of his creative work proved something of a goldmine for both professional quartets and educational settings where the guitar was taught as a serious instrument, worthy of deep study, and indeed for Summer Schools worldwide. In this the composer offered arrangements and original works of taste and delicacy, a hitherto unprecedented development in the expanding repertoire of the guitar.
This fourth instalment in Brilliant Classics’ series dedicated to the vast and precious guitar oeuvre of John W. Duarte provides a complete survey of the composer’s music for four guitars. This sub-set of his guitar music is in itself greatly varied in style but of consistently superb quality. Disc one contains music he originally composed for this ensemble, and disc two features his arrangements (many of them of his own compositions) for guitar quartet.
Duarte explained that his own stylistic eclecticism derived from improvisation, with composition being a slower form of improvisation benefitting from time to reconsider and to refine the product: ‘What one hears becomes translatable into “play-back” action and/or, given a knowledge of musical theory, comprehensible. It can provide a direct route to eclecticism – one may adopt what one chooses into one’s own bloodstream and bypass what one feels foreign to one’s own nature. For this reason I have never had one immediately identifiable style and have happily lived with a wide variety of idioms.’
Other information:
- Recorded April 2021 and September 2023 in Castellaneta, Italy
- Booklet in English contains liner notes by Graham Wade, and a profile of the ensemble
- John Duarte (1919-2004) was educated at the Manchester University Faculty of Technology. He worked as a professional chemist until 1969, then abandoned chemistry in favor of full-time dedication to music, after having been persuaded by Len Williams, father of John Williams. His only formal musical education consisted in jazz guitar lessons with Terence "Terry" Usher, the rest he learned by self-instruction. He also worked professionally as a player of the trumpet and double bass, and regularly worked as a jazz musician, among others with Coleman Hawkins and Django Reinhardt.
- Duartes work shows an exceptionally wide range of styles. Some works reflect the Renaissance style of court lutenists such as John Dowland, other works alternate in style between aleatory, atonal and graphic, contained within a conventionally notated framework and allowing spontaneous reaction between the performers. In many other works he employs a tonal language, often coloured by the folk music traditions of various nations, and romantic in mood.
- This fascinating 2-CD set presents both original works as well as transcriptions and arrangements for guitar quartet, including a wide variety of styles and composers, from 16th century Elizabethan chansons to music by Delius and Tchaikovsky, American Broadway songs and Moravian Folk Music, all a testimony of the incredible versatility of Duarte as a composer, arranger and performer.
- Played by the Quartetto Santórsola.
